Summary

Summary {data-width=650}

Manhattan plot

manhattan_plot

manhattan_plot

QQ plot

qq_plot

qq_plot

AF plot

af_plot

af_plot

P-Z plot

pz_plot

pz_plot

beta_std plot

beta_std_plot

beta_std_plot

Metadata

{
    "fileformat": "VCFv4.2",
    "FILTER": "<ID=PASS,Description=\"All filters passed\">",
    "INFO": "<ID=AF,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Allele Frequency\">",
    "FORMAT": "<ID=ES,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Effect size estimate relative to the alternative allele\">",
    "FORMAT.1": "<ID=SE,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Standard error of effect size estimate\">",
    "FORMAT.2": "<ID=LP,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"-log10 p-value for effect estimate\">",
    "FORMAT.3": "<ID=AF,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Alternate allele frequency in the association study\">",
    "FORMAT.4": "<ID=SS,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Sample size used to estimate genetic effect\">",
    "FORMAT.5": "<ID=EZ,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Z-score provided if it was used to derive the EFFECT and SE fields\">",
    "FORMAT.6": "<ID=SI,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Accuracy score of summary data imputation\">",
    "FORMAT.7": "<ID=NC,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Number of cases used to estimate genetic effect\">",
    "FORMAT.8": "<ID=ID,Number=1,Type=String,Description=\"Study variant identifier\">",
    "META": "<ID=TotalVariants,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of variants in input\">",
    "META.1": "<ID=VariantsNotRead,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Number of variants that could not be read\">",
    "META.2": "<ID=HarmonisedVariants,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of harmonised variants\">",
    "META.3": "<ID=VariantsNotHarmonised,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of variants that could not be harmonised\">",
    "META.4": "<ID=SwitchedAlleles,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of variants strand switched\">",
    "META.5": "<ID=TotalControls,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of controls in the association study\">",
    "META.6": "<ID=TotalCases,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of cases in the association study\">",
    "META.7": "<ID=StudyType,Number=1,Type=String,Description=\"Type of GWAS study [Continuous or CaseControl]\">",
    "SAMPLE": "<ID=UKB-b:20515,TotalVariants=9851866,VariantsNotRead=0,HarmonisedVariants=9851866,VariantsNotHarmonised=0,SwitchedAlleles=9851866,TotalControls=5414,TotalCases=8869,StudyType=CaseControl>",
    "contig": "<ID=1,length=249250621,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.1": "<ID=2,length=243199373,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.2": "<ID=3,length=198022430,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.3": "<ID=4,length=191154276,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.4": "<ID=5,length=180915260,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.5": "<ID=6,length=171115067,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.6": "<ID=7,length=159138663,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.7": "<ID=8,length=146364022,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.8": "<ID=9,length=141213431,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.9": "<ID=10,length=135534747,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.10": "<ID=11,length=135006516,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.11": "<ID=12,length=133851895,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.12": "<ID=13,length=115169878,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.13": "<ID=14,length=107349540,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.14": "<ID=15,length=102531392,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.15": "<ID=16,length=90354753,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.16": "<ID=17,length=81195210,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.17": "<ID=18,length=78077248,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.18": "<ID=19,length=59128983,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.19": "<ID=20,length=63025520,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.20": "<ID=21,length=48129895,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.21": "<ID=22,length=51304566,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.22": "<ID=X,length=155270560,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.23": "<ID=Y,length=59373566,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.24": "<ID=MT,length=16569,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.25": "<ID=GL000207.1,length=4262,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.26": "<ID=GL000226.1,length=15008,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.27": "<ID=GL000229.1,length=19913,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.28": "<ID=GL000231.1,length=27386,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.29": "<ID=GL000210.1,length=27682,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.30": "<ID=GL000239.1,length=33824,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.31": "<ID=GL000235.1,length=34474,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.32": "<ID=GL000201.1,length=36148,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.33": "<ID=GL000247.1,length=36422,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.34": "<ID=GL000245.1,length=36651,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.35": "<ID=GL000197.1,length=37175,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.36": "<ID=GL000203.1,length=37498,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.37": "<ID=GL000246.1,length=38154,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.38": "<ID=GL000249.1,length=38502,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.39": "<ID=GL000196.1,length=38914,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.40": "<ID=GL000248.1,length=39786,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.41": "<ID=GL000244.1,length=39929,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.42": "<ID=GL000238.1,length=39939,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.43": "<ID=GL000202.1,length=40103,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.44": "<ID=GL000234.1,length=40531,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.45": "<ID=GL000232.1,length=40652,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.46": "<ID=GL000206.1,length=41001,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.47": "<ID=GL000240.1,length=41933,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.48": "<ID=GL000236.1,length=41934,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.49": "<ID=GL000241.1,length=42152,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.50": "<ID=GL000243.1,length=43341,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.51": "<ID=GL000242.1,length=43523,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.52": "<ID=GL000230.1,length=43691,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.53": "<ID=GL000237.1,length=45867,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.54": "<ID=GL000233.1,length=45941,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.55": "<ID=GL000204.1,length=81310,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.56": "<ID=GL000198.1,length=90085,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.57": "<ID=GL000208.1,length=92689,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.58": "<ID=GL000191.1,length=106433,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.59": "<ID=GL000227.1,length=128374,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.60": "<ID=GL000228.1,length=129120,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.61": "<ID=GL000214.1,length=137718,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.62": "<ID=GL000221.1,length=155397,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.63": "<ID=GL000209.1,length=159169,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.64": "<ID=GL000218.1,length=161147,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.65": "<ID=GL000220.1,length=161802,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.66": "<ID=GL000213.1,length=164239,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.67": "<ID=GL000211.1,length=166566,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.68": "<ID=GL000199.1,length=169874,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.69": "<ID=GL000217.1,length=172149,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.70": "<ID=GL000216.1,length=172294,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.71": "<ID=GL000215.1,length=172545,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.72": "<ID=GL000205.1,length=174588,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.73": "<ID=GL000219.1,length=179198,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.74": "<ID=GL000224.1,length=179693,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.75": "<ID=GL000223.1,length=180455,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.76": "<ID=GL000195.1,length=182896,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.77": "<ID=GL000212.1,length=186858,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.78": "<ID=GL000222.1,length=186861,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.79": "<ID=GL000200.1,length=187035,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.80": "<ID=GL000193.1,length=189789,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.81": "<ID=GL000194.1,length=191469,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.82": "<ID=GL000225.1,length=211173,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "contig.83": "<ID=GL000192.1,length=547496,assembly=GRCh37>",
    "gwas_harmonisation_command": "--out /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/ukbiobank/vcf_09_19b/bgzip_vcf/data.batch_22167.vcf.gz --id UKB-b:20515 --data /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/ukbiobank/raw-output/data.batch_22167.txt.gz --cohort_cases 8869 --cohort_controls 5414 --ref /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/ukbiobank/human_g1k_v37.fasta --json /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/ukbiobank/ukb_gwas.json; 1.1.1",
    "file_date": "2019-09-13T03:58:24.202558",
    "bcftools_viewVersion": "1.9-74-g6af271c+htslib-1.9-64-g226b4a8",
    "bcftools_viewCommand": "view -T ^/mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/UKB-b-20515/mac_discard.txt -Oz /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/UKB-b-20515/UKB-b-20515_raw.vcf.gz; Date=Thu Oct 17 12:39:27 2019",
    "bcftools_viewCommand.1": "view -h /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/ukb-b-20515/ukb-b-20515.vcf.gz; Date=Sun May 10 05:07:00 2020"
}

LDSC

*********************************************************************
* LD Score Regression (LDSC)
* Version 1.0.1
* (C) 2014-2019 Brendan Bulik-Sullivan and Hilary Finucane
* Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard / MIT Department of Mathematics
* GNU General Public License v3
*********************************************************************
Call: 
./ldsc.py \
--h2 /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/UKB-b-20515/UKB-b-20515_data.vcf.gz \
--ref-ld-chr ../reference/eur_w_ld_chr/ \
--out /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/UKB-b-20515/ldsc.txt \
--w-ld-chr ../reference/eur_w_ld_chr/ 

Beginning analysis at Thu Oct 17 14:42:10 2019
Reading summary statistics from /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/UKB-b-20515/UKB-b-20515_data.vcf.gz ...
Read summary statistics for 5774569 SNPs.
Dropped 2426 SNPs with duplicated rs numbers.
Reading reference panel LD Score from ../reference/eur_w_ld_chr/[1-22] ...
Read reference panel LD Scores for 1290028 SNPs.
Removing partitioned LD Scores with zero variance.
Reading regression weight LD Score from ../reference/eur_w_ld_chr/[1-22] ...
Read regression weight LD Scores for 1290028 SNPs.
After merging with reference panel LD, 1197830 SNPs remain.
After merging with regression SNP LD, 1197830 SNPs remain.
Using two-step estimator with cutoff at 30.
Total Observed scale h2: 0.0597 (0.0323)
Lambda GC: 1.0208
Mean Chi^2: 1.0179
Intercept: 1.0008 (0.0067)
Ratio: 0.0457 (0.3765)
Analysis finished at Thu Oct 17 14:43:16 2019
Total time elapsed: 1.0m:6.62s

QC metrics

Metrics

Metrics

{
    "af_correlation": 0.9211,
    "inflation_factor": 1.0475,
    "mean_EFFECT": -0,
    "n": "-Inf",
    "n_snps": 9851866,
    "n_clumped_hits": 1,
    "n_p_sig": 85,
    "n_mono": 0,
    "n_ns": 0,
    "n_mac": 0,
    "is_snpid_unique": true,
    "n_miss_EFFECT": 0,
    "n_miss_SE": 0,
    "n_miss_PVAL": 0,
    "n_miss_AF": 0,
    "n_miss_AF_reference": 51550,
    "n_est": "NA",
    "ratio_se_n": "NA",
    "mean_diff": "NaN",
    "ratio_diff": "NaN",
    "sd_y_est1": "NaN",
    "sd_y_est2": "NA",
    "r2_sum1": 0,
    "r2_sum2": 0,
    "r2_sum3": 0,
    "r2_sum4": 0,
    "ldsc_nsnp_merge_refpanel_ld": 1197830,
    "ldsc_nsnp_merge_regression_ld": 1197830,
    "ldsc_observed_scale_h2_beta": 0.0597,
    "ldsc_observed_scale_h2_se": 0.0323,
    "ldsc_intercept_beta": 1.0008,
    "ldsc_intercept_se": 0.0067,
    "ldsc_lambda_gc": 1.0208,
    "ldsc_mean_chisq": 1.0179,
    "ldsc_ratio": 0.0447
}

Flags

name value
af_correlation FALSE
inflation_factor FALSE
n TRUE
is_snpid_non_unique FALSE
mean_EFFECT_nonfinite FALSE
mean_EFFECT_05 FALSE
mean_EFFECT_01 FALSE
mean_chisq FALSE
n_p_sig FALSE
miss_EFFECT FALSE
miss_SE FALSE
miss_PVAL FALSE
ldsc_ratio FALSE
ldsc_intercept_beta FALSE
n_clumped_hits FALSE
r2_sum1 FALSE
r2_sum2 FALSE
r2_sum3 FALSE
r2_sum4 FALSE

Definitions

General metrics

  • af_correlation: Correlation coefficient between AF and AF_reference.
  • inflation_factor (lambda): Genomic inflation factor.
  • mean_EFFECT: Mean of EFFECT size.
  • n: Maximum value of reported sample size across all SNPs, \(n\).
  • n_clumped_hits: Number of clumped hits.
  • n_snps: Number of SNPs
  • n_p_sig: Number of SNPs with pvalue below 5e-8.
  • n_mono: Number of monomorphic (MAF == 1 or MAF == 0) SNPs.
  • n_ns: Number of SNPs with nonsense values:
    • alleles other than A, C, G or T.
    • P-values < 0 or > 1.
    • negative or infinite standard errors (<= 0 or = Infinity).
    • infinite beta estimates or allele frequencies < 0 or > 1.
  • n_mac: Number of cases where MAC (\(2 \times N \times MAF\)) is less than 6.
  • is_snpid_unique: true if the combination of ID REF ALT is unique and therefore no duplication in snpid.
  • n_miss_<*>: Number of NA observations for <*> column.

se_n metrics

  • n_est: Estimated sample size value, \(\widehat{n}\).
  • ratio_se_n: \(\texttt{ratio_se_n} = \frac{\sqrt{\widehat{n}}}{\sqrt{n}}\). We expect ratio_se_n to be 1. When it is not 1, it implies that the trait did not have a variance of 1, the reported sample size is wrong, or that the SNP-level effective sample sizes differ markedly from the reported sample size.
  • mean_diff: \(\texttt{mean_diff} = \sum_{j} \frac{\widehat{\beta_j^{std}} - \beta_j}{\texttt{n_snps}}\), mean difference between the standardised beta, predicted from P-values, and the observed beta. The difference should be very close to zero if trait has a variance of 1.
    • \(\widehat{\beta_j^{std}} = \sqrt{\frac{{z}_j^2 / ({z}_j^2 + n -2)}{2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}} \times sign({z}_j)\),
    • \({z}_j = \frac{\beta_j}{{se}_j}\),
    • and \(\beta_j\) is the reported effect size.
  • ratio_diff: \(\texttt{ratio_diff} = |\frac{\texttt{mean_diff}}{\texttt{mean_diff2}}|\), absolute ratio between the mean of diff and the mean of diff2 (expected difference between the standardised beta predicted from P-values, and the standardised beta derived from the observed beta divided by the predicted SD; NOT reported). The ratio should be close to 1. If different from 1, then implies that the betas are not in a standard deviation scale.
    • \(\texttt{mean_diff2} = \sum_{j} \frac{\widehat{\beta_j^{std}} - \beta^{\prime}_j}{\texttt{n_snps}}\)
    • \(\beta^{\prime}_j = \frac{\beta_j}{\widehat{\texttt{sd2}}_{y}}\)
  • sd_y_est1: The standard deviation for the trait inferred from the reported sample size, median standard errors for the SNP-trait assocations and SNP variances.
    • \(\widehat{\texttt{sd1}}_{y} = \frac{\sqrt{n} \times median({se}_j)}{C}\),
    • \(C = median(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}})\),
    • and \({se}_j\) is the reported standard error.
  • sd_y_est2: The standard deviation for the trait inferred from the reported sample size, Z statistics for the SNP-trait effects (beta/se) and allele frequency.
    • \(\widehat{\texttt{sd2}}_{y} = median(\widehat{sd_j})\),
    • \(\widehat{sd_j} = \frac{\beta_j}{\widehat{\beta_j^{std}}}\),

r2 metrics

Sum of variance explained, calculated from the clumped top hits sample.

  • r2_sum<*>: r2 statistics under various assumptions
    • 1: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{2 \times \beta_j^2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}{\texttt{var1}}}\), \(\texttt{var1} = 1\).
    • 2: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{2 \times \beta_j^2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}{\texttt{var2}}}\), \(\texttt{var2} = {\widehat{\texttt{sd1}}_{y}}^2\),
    • 3: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{2 \times \beta_j^2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}{\texttt{var3}}}\), \(\texttt{var3} = {\widehat{\texttt{sd2}}_{y}}^2\),
    • 4: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{F_j}{F_j + n - 2}}\), \(F = \frac{\beta_j^2}{{se}_j^2}\).

LDSC metrics

Metrics from LD regression

  • ldsc_nsnp_merge_refpanel_ld: Number of remaining SNPs after merging with reference panel LD.
  • ldsc_nsnp_merge_regression_ld: Number of remaining SNPs after merging with regression SNP LD.
  • ldsc_observed_scale_h2_{beta,se} Coefficient value and SE for total observed scale h2.
  • ldsc_intercept_{beta,se}: Coefficient value and SE for intercept. Intercept is expected to be 1.
  • ldsc_lambda_gc: Lambda GC statistics.
  • ldsc_mean_chisq: Mean \(\chi^2\) statistics.
  • ldsc_ratio: \(\frac{\texttt{ldsc_intercept_beta} - 1}{\texttt{ldsc_mean_chisq} - 1}\), the proportion of the inflation in the mean \(\chi^2\) that the LD Score regression intercepts ascribes to causes other than polygenic heritability. The value of ratio should be close to zero, though in practice values of 0.1-0.2 are not uncommon, probably due to sample/reference LD Score mismatch or model misspecification (e.g., low LD variants have slightly higher \(h^2\) per SNP).

Flags

When a metric needs attention, the flag should return TRUE.

  • af_correlation: abs(af_correlation) < 0.7.
  • inflation_factor: inflation_factor > 1.2.
  • n: n (max reported sample size) < 10000.
  • is_snpid_non_unique: NOT is_snpid_unique.
  • mean_EFFECT_nonfinite: mean(EFFECT) is NA, NaN, or Inf.
  • mean_EFFECT_05: abs(mean(EFFECT)) > 0.5.
  • mean_EFFECT_01: abs(mean(EFFECT)) > 0.1.
  • mean_chisq: ldsc_mean_chisq > 1.3 or ldsc_mean_chisq < 0.7.
  • n_p_sig: n_p_sig > 1000.
  • miss_<*>: n_miss_<*> / n_snps > 0.01.
  • ldsc_ratio: ldsc_ratio > 0.5
  • ldsc_intercept_beta: ldsc_intercept_beta > 1.5
  • n_clumped_hits: n_clumped_hits > 1000
  • r2_sum<*>: r2_sum<*> > 0.5

Plots

  • Manhattan plot
    • Red line: \(-log_{10}^{5 \times 10^{-8}}\)
    • Blue line: \(-log_{10}^{5 \times 10^{-5}}\)
  • QQ plot
  • AF plot
  • P-Z plot
  • beta_std plot: Scatter plot between \(\widehat{\beta_j^{std}}\) and \(\beta_j\)

Diagnostics

Details

Summary stats

skim_type skim_variable n_missing complete_rate character.min character.max character.empty character.n_unique character.whitespace logical.mean logical.count numeric.mean numeric.sd numeric.p0 numeric.p25 numeric.p50 numeric.p75 numeric.p100 numeric.hist
character ID 0 1.0000000 3 58 0 5772159 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
character REF 0 1.0000000 1 1 0 4 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
character ALT 0 1.0000000 1 1 0 4 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
logical N 5774569 0.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NaN : NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
numeric CHROM 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.670245e+00 5.762681e+00 1.0000000 4.000000e+00 8.000000e+00 1.300000e+01 2.200000e+01 ▇▅▅▂▂
numeric POS 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.859897e+07 5.654762e+07 828.0000000 3.199471e+07 6.903585e+07 1.145210e+08 2.492385e+08 ▇▆▅▂▁
numeric EFFECT 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA -1.770000e-05 8.623400e-03 -0.0686066 -5.263800e-03 -1.590000e-05 5.223000e-03 6.708700e-02 ▁▁▇▁▁
numeric SE 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.161700e-03 2.516000e-03 0.0055091 6.077500e-03 7.198800e-03 9.655800e-03 2.681000e-02 ▇▂▁▁▁
numeric PVAL 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.953297e-01 2.892980e-01 0.0000000 2.399999e-01 4.899999e-01 7.499995e-01 1.000000e+00 ▇▇▇▇▇
numeric PVAL_ztest 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.953292e-01 2.892737e-01 0.0000000 2.443833e-01 4.934722e-01 7.452011e-01 9.999998e-01 ▇▇▇▇▇
numeric AF 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.204286e-01 2.508215e-01 0.0394640 1.069650e-01 2.420330e-01 4.867030e-01 9.605360e-01 ▇▃▂▂▁
numeric AF_reference 51550 0.9910729 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.163277e-01 2.445042e-01 0.0000000 1.152160e-01 2.484030e-01 4.766370e-01 1.000000e+00 ▇▅▃▂▁

Head and tail

CHROM POS ID REF ALT EFFECT SE PVAL PVAL_ztest AF AF_reference N
1 49298 rs200943160 T C -0.0165015 0.0102466 0.1100001 0.1073026 0.625675 0.7821490 NA
1 54676 rs2462492 C T 0.0092690 0.0100552 0.3599996 0.3566279 0.399123 NA NA
1 86028 rs114608975 T C -0.0052225 0.0161321 0.7499995 0.7461380 0.103932 0.0277556 NA
1 91536 rs6702460 G T -0.0148157 0.0099169 0.1400000 0.1351795 0.459145 0.4207270 NA
1 234313 rs8179466 C T 0.0242887 0.0191291 0.2000000 0.2041825 0.075888 NA NA
1 534192 rs6680723 C T 0.0021283 0.0114149 0.8499999 0.8520938 0.240110 NA NA
1 546697 rs12025928 A G -0.0080212 0.0142274 0.5700002 0.5729016 0.913809 NA NA
1 693731 rs12238997 A G -0.0034464 0.0095779 0.7199992 0.7189734 0.115903 0.1417730 NA
1 705882 rs72631875 G A 0.0146265 0.0139587 0.2900000 0.2947118 0.067030 0.0315495 NA
1 706368 rs55727773 A G 0.0102262 0.0070411 0.1499999 0.1464026 0.514457 0.2751600 NA
CHROM POS ID REF ALT EFFECT SE PVAL PVAL_ztest AF AF_reference N
22 51218377 rs2519461 G C 0.0033121 0.0111427 0.7700005 0.7662817 0.073134 0.0826677 NA
22 51219006 rs28729663 G A -0.0013669 0.0085775 0.8700001 0.8733877 0.136561 0.2052720 NA
22 51219387 rs9616832 T C 0.0039029 0.0111522 0.7300002 0.7263663 0.073344 0.0654952 NA
22 51219704 rs147475742 G A 0.0108473 0.0149344 0.4700002 0.4676366 0.041781 0.0473243 NA
22 51221190 rs369304721 G A -0.0001873 0.0150372 0.9900000 0.9900629 0.049230 NA NA
22 51221731 rs115055839 T C 0.0035614 0.0111640 0.7499995 0.7497228 0.072838 0.0625000 NA
22 51222100 rs114553188 G T -0.0106387 0.0130215 0.4100001 0.4139225 0.053953 0.0880591 NA
22 51223637 rs375798137 G A -0.0100948 0.0130770 0.4400003 0.4401436 0.053712 0.0788738 NA
22 51229805 rs9616985 T C 0.0024630 0.0112172 0.8300000 0.8262068 0.072504 0.0730831 NA
22 51237063 rs3896457 T C -0.0010302 0.0067361 0.8800001 0.8784533 0.296582 0.2050720 NA

bcf preview

1   49298   rs10399793  T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.625675 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0165015:0.0102466:0.958607:0.625675:rs10399793
1   54676   rs2462492   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.399123 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00926898:0.0100552:0.443698:0.399123:rs2462492
1   86028   rs114608975 T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.103932 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00522254:0.0161321:0.124939:0.103932:rs114608975
1   91536   rs6702460   G   T   .   PASS    AF=0.459145 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0148157:0.0099169:0.853872:0.459145:rs6702460
1   234313  rs8179466   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.075888 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0242887:0.0191291:0.69897:0.075888:rs8179466
1   534192  rs6680723   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.24011  ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00212828:0.0114149:0.0705811:0.24011:rs6680723
1   546697  rs12025928  A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.913809 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00802117:0.0142274:0.244125:0.913809:rs12025928
1   693731  rs12238997  A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.115903 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00344643:0.00957791:0.142668:0.115903:rs12238997
1   705882  rs72631875  G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.06703  ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0146265:0.0139587:0.537602:0.06703:rs72631875
1   706368  rs12029736  A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.514457 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0102262:0.00704111:0.823909:0.514457:rs12029736
1   722670  rs116030099 T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.101563 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0304987:0.0115922:2.07058:0.101563:rs116030099
1   725060  rs865924913 A   T   .   PASS    AF=0.052511 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0254982:0.0221864:0.60206:0.052511:rs865924913
1   729679  rs4951859   C   G   .   PASS    AF=0.844642 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0049227:0.00831111:0.259637:0.844642:rs4951859
1   730087  rs148120343 T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.055444 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00442593:0.0133911:0.130768:0.055444:rs148120343
1   731718  rs58276399  T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.121753 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00485417:0.00907202:0.229148:0.121753:rs58276399
1   734349  rs141242758 T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.121047 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00509628:0.00907144:0.244125:0.121047:rs141242758
1   736289  rs79010578  T   A   .   PASS    AF=0.131135 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00316941:0.00899306:0.142668:0.131135:rs79010578
1   752566  rs3094315   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.839829 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0011191:0.00803:0.05061:0.839829:rs3094315
1   752721  rs3131972   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.839367 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00029897:0.00802044:0.0132283:0.839367:rs3131972
1   753405  rs3115860   C   A   .   PASS    AF=0.869547 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00215619:0.00855437:0.09691:0.869547:rs3115860
1   753541  rs2073813   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.130237 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00112832:0.00858667:0.0457575:0.130237:rs2073813
1   754182  rs3131969   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.868845 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.000817239:0.00854049:0.0362122:0.868845:rs3131969
1   754192  rs3131968   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.868929 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.000837064:0.00854312:0.0362122:0.868929:rs3131968
1   754334  rs3131967   T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.868833 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.000795679:0.00853998:0.0315171:0.868833:rs3131967
1   754503  rs3115859   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.838719 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.000170357:0.00799402:0.00877392:0.838719:rs3115859
1   754964  rs3131966   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.839193 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.000188583:0.00801329:0.00877392:0.839193:rs3131966
1   755775  rs3131965   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.84034  ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00122583:0.00810958:0.0555173:0.84034:rs3131965
1   755890  rs3115858   A   T   .   PASS    AF=0.869186 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00138381:0.00852937:0.0604807:0.869186:rs3115858
1   756604  rs3131962   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.868742 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00262681:0.00850833:0.119186:0.868742:rs3131962
1   757640  rs3115853   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.867683 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0013921:0.00849128:0.0604807:0.867683:rs3115853
1   757734  rs4951929   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.868823 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00189148:0.00851576:0.0861861:0.868823:rs4951929
1   757936  rs4951862   C   A   .   PASS    AF=0.868832 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0018965:0.00851673:0.0861861:0.868832:rs4951862
1   758144  rs3131956   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.868829 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00189773:0.00851646:0.0861861:0.868829:rs3131956
1   758626  rs3131954   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.869295 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00143543:0.00853421:0.0604807:0.869295:rs3131954
1   760912  rs1048488   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.838911 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.000345576:0.00796989:0.0132283:0.838911:rs1048488
1   761147  rs3115850   T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.838993 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.000383673:0.00797412:0.0177288:0.838993:rs3115850
1   761732  rs2286139   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.862106 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.000325688:0.00849816:0.0132283:0.862106:rs2286139
1   763394  rs3115847   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.706744 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00298828:0.00827878:0.142668:0.706744:rs3115847
1   766007  rs61768174  A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.105088 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00024249:0.00956791:0.00877392:0.105088:rs61768174
1   768253  rs2977608   A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.76214  ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00712216:0.00674844:0.537602:0.76214:rs2977608
1   768448  rs12562034  G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.105665 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0114888:0.00923559:0.677781:0.105665:rs12562034
1   769223  rs60320384  C   G   .   PASS    AF=0.130201 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0013622:0.00857796:0.0604807:0.130201:rs60320384
1   771823  rs2977605   T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.868457 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00116981:0.00852434:0.05061:0.868457:rs2977605
1   771967  rs59066358  G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.130292 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00109895:0.00857609:0.0457575:0.130292:rs59066358
1   772755  rs2905039   A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.868429 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0011677:0.00852288:0.05061:0.868429:rs2905039
1   776546  rs12124819  A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.265415 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.0098533:0.00748951:0.721246:0.265415:rs12124819
1   777122  rs2980319   A   T   .   PASS    AF=0.869122 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  -0.00126504:0.00852575:0.0555173:0.869122:rs2980319
1   777232  rs112618790 C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.094734 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.0110351:0.00983832:0.585027:0.094734:rs112618790
1   778745  rs1055606   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.129603 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00127994:0.008572:0.0555173:0.129603:rs1055606
1   779322  rs4040617   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.129998 ES:SE:LP:AF:ID  0.00109524:0.00855219:0.0457575:0.129998:rs4040617