Summary

Summary {data-width=650}

Manhattan plot

manhattan_plot

manhattan_plot

QQ plot

qq_plot

qq_plot

AF plot

af_plot

af_plot

P-Z plot

pz_plot

pz_plot

beta_std plot

beta_std_plot

beta_std_plot

Metadata

{
    "fileformat": "VCFv4.2",
    "FILTER": "<ID=PASS,Description=\"All filters passed\">",
    "INFO": "<ID=AF,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Allele Frequency\">",
    "FORMAT": "<ID=ES,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Effect size estimate relative to the alternative allele\">",
    "FORMAT.1": "<ID=SE,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Standard error of effect size estimate\">",
    "FORMAT.2": "<ID=LP,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"-log10 p-value for effect estimate\">",
    "FORMAT.3": "<ID=AF,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Alternate allele frequency in the association study\">",
    "FORMAT.4": "<ID=SS,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Sample size used to estimate genetic effect\">",
    "FORMAT.5": "<ID=EZ,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Z-score provided if it was used to derive the EFFECT and SE fields\">",
    "FORMAT.6": "<ID=SI,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Accuracy score of summary data imputation\">",
    "FORMAT.7": "<ID=NC,Number=A,Type=Float,Description=\"Number of cases used to estimate genetic effect\">",
    "FORMAT.8": "<ID=ID,Number=1,Type=String,Description=\"Study variant identifier\">",
    "META": "<ID=TotalVariants,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of variants in input\">",
    "META.1": "<ID=VariantsNotRead,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Number of variants that could not be read\">",
    "META.2": "<ID=HarmonisedVariants,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of harmonised variants\">",
    "META.3": "<ID=VariantsNotHarmonised,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of variants that could not be harmonised\">",
    "META.4": "<ID=SwitchedAlleles,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of variants strand switched\">",
    "META.5": "<ID=TotalControls,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of controls in the association study\">",
    "META.6": "<ID=TotalCases,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description=\"Total number of cases in the association study\">",
    "META.7": "<ID=StudyType,Number=1,Type=String,Description=\"Type of GWAS study [Continuous or CaseControl]\">",
    "SAMPLE": "<ID=ukb-a-508,TotalVariants=10877944,VariantsNotRead=0,HarmonisedVariants=10877936,VariantsNotHarmonised=8,SwitchedAlleles=8,StudyType=Continuous>",
    "contig": "<ID=1,length=249250621,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.1": "<ID=2,length=243199373,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.2": "<ID=3,length=198022430,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.3": "<ID=4,length=191154276,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.4": "<ID=5,length=180915260,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.5": "<ID=6,length=171115067,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.6": "<ID=7,length=159138663,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.7": "<ID=8,length=146364022,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.8": "<ID=9,length=141213431,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.9": "<ID=10,length=135534747,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.10": "<ID=11,length=135006516,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.11": "<ID=12,length=133851895,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.12": "<ID=13,length=115169878,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.13": "<ID=14,length=107349540,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.14": "<ID=15,length=102531392,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.15": "<ID=16,length=90354753,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.16": "<ID=17,length=81195210,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.17": "<ID=18,length=78077248,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.18": "<ID=19,length=59128983,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.19": "<ID=20,length=63025520,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.20": "<ID=21,length=48129895,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.21": "<ID=22,length=51304566,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.22": "<ID=X,length=155270560,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.23": "<ID=Y,length=59373566,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.24": "<ID=MT,length=16569,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.25": "<ID=GL000207.1,length=4262,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.26": "<ID=GL000226.1,length=15008,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.27": "<ID=GL000229.1,length=19913,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.28": "<ID=GL000231.1,length=27386,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.29": "<ID=GL000210.1,length=27682,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.30": "<ID=GL000239.1,length=33824,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.31": "<ID=GL000235.1,length=34474,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.32": "<ID=GL000201.1,length=36148,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.33": "<ID=GL000247.1,length=36422,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.34": "<ID=GL000245.1,length=36651,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.35": "<ID=GL000197.1,length=37175,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.36": "<ID=GL000203.1,length=37498,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.37": "<ID=GL000246.1,length=38154,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.38": "<ID=GL000249.1,length=38502,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.39": "<ID=GL000196.1,length=38914,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.40": "<ID=GL000248.1,length=39786,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.41": "<ID=GL000244.1,length=39929,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.42": "<ID=GL000238.1,length=39939,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.43": "<ID=GL000202.1,length=40103,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.44": "<ID=GL000234.1,length=40531,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.45": "<ID=GL000232.1,length=40652,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.46": "<ID=GL000206.1,length=41001,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.47": "<ID=GL000240.1,length=41933,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.48": "<ID=GL000236.1,length=41934,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.49": "<ID=GL000241.1,length=42152,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.50": "<ID=GL000243.1,length=43341,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.51": "<ID=GL000242.1,length=43523,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.52": "<ID=GL000230.1,length=43691,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.53": "<ID=GL000237.1,length=45867,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.54": "<ID=GL000233.1,length=45941,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.55": "<ID=GL000204.1,length=81310,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.56": "<ID=GL000198.1,length=90085,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.57": "<ID=GL000208.1,length=92689,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.58": "<ID=GL000191.1,length=106433,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.59": "<ID=GL000227.1,length=128374,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.60": "<ID=GL000228.1,length=129120,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.61": "<ID=GL000214.1,length=137718,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.62": "<ID=GL000221.1,length=155397,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.63": "<ID=GL000209.1,length=159169,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.64": "<ID=GL000218.1,length=161147,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.65": "<ID=GL000220.1,length=161802,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.66": "<ID=GL000213.1,length=164239,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.67": "<ID=GL000211.1,length=166566,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.68": "<ID=GL000199.1,length=169874,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.69": "<ID=GL000217.1,length=172149,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.70": "<ID=GL000216.1,length=172294,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.71": "<ID=GL000215.1,length=172545,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.72": "<ID=GL000205.1,length=174588,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.73": "<ID=GL000219.1,length=179198,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.74": "<ID=GL000224.1,length=179693,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.75": "<ID=GL000223.1,length=180455,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.76": "<ID=GL000195.1,length=182896,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.77": "<ID=GL000212.1,length=186858,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.78": "<ID=GL000222.1,length=186861,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.79": "<ID=GL000200.1,length=187035,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.80": "<ID=GL000193.1,length=189789,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.81": "<ID=GL000194.1,length=191469,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.82": "<ID=GL000225.1,length=211173,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "contig.83": "<ID=GL000192.1,length=547496,assembly=HG19/GRCh37>",
    "gwas_harmonisation_command": "--json /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/ukb-a-import/processed/ukb-a-508/ukb-a-508_data.json --ref /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/QC/genomes/b37/human_g1k_v37.fasta; 1.1.1",
    "file_date": "2020-02-16T00:46:56.343163",
    "bcftools_annotateVersion": "1.9-74-g6af271c+htslib-1.9-64-g226b4a8",
    "bcftools_annotateCommand": "annotate -a /mnt/storage/home/gh13047/mr-eve/vcf-reference-datasets/dbsnp/dbsnp.v153.b37.vcf.gz -c ID -o /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/ukb-a-import/processed/ukb-a-508/ukb-a-508.vcf.gz -O z /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/ukb-a-import/processed/ukb-a-508/ukb-a-508_data.vcf.gz; Date=Sun Feb 16 01:33:57 2020",
    "bcftools_viewVersion": "1.9-74-g6af271c+htslib-1.9-64-g226b4a8",
    "bcftools_viewCommand": "view -h /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/public/ukb-a-508/ukb-a-508.vcf.gz; Date=Sat May  9 13:11:36 2020"
}

LDSC

*********************************************************************
* LD Score Regression (LDSC)
* Version 1.0.1
* (C) 2014-2019 Brendan Bulik-Sullivan and Hilary Finucane
* Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard / MIT Department of Mathematics
* GNU General Public License v3
*********************************************************************
Call: 
./ldsc.py \
--h2 /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/ukb-a-import/processed/ukb-a-508/ukb-a-508.vcf.gz \
--ref-ld-chr /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/reference/eur_w_ld_chr/ \
--out /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/ukb-a-import/processed/ukb-a-508/ldsc.txt \
--w-ld-chr /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/reference/eur_w_ld_chr/ 

Beginning analysis at Sun Feb 16 01:56:53 2020
Reading summary statistics from /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/ukb-a-import/processed/ukb-a-508/ukb-a-508.vcf.gz ...
Read summary statistics for 10877936 SNPs.
Reading reference panel LD Score from /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/reference/eur_w_ld_chr/[1-22] ...
Read reference panel LD Scores for 1290028 SNPs.
Removing partitioned LD Scores with zero variance.
Reading regression weight LD Score from /mnt/storage/private/mrcieu/research/scratch/IGD/data/dev/reference/eur_w_ld_chr/[1-22] ...
Read regression weight LD Scores for 1290028 SNPs.
After merging with reference panel LD, 1281483 SNPs remain.
After merging with regression SNP LD, 1281483 SNPs remain.
Using two-step estimator with cutoff at 30.
Total Observed scale h2: 0.0413 (0.0025)
Lambda GC: 1.2357
Mean Chi^2: 1.273
Intercept: 1.0125 (0.0077)
Ratio: 0.0458 (0.0283)
Analysis finished at Sun Feb 16 01:58:38 2020
Total time elapsed: 1.0m:45.31s

QC metrics

Metrics

Metrics

{
    "af_correlation": 0.9533,
    "inflation_factor": 1.1435,
    "mean_EFFECT": 0.0002,
    "n": 321309,
    "n_snps": 10877936,
    "n_clumped_hits": 7,
    "n_p_sig": 326,
    "n_mono": 0,
    "n_ns": 0,
    "n_mac": 0,
    "is_snpid_unique": true,
    "n_miss_EFFECT": 0,
    "n_miss_SE": 0,
    "n_miss_PVAL": 0,
    "n_miss_AF": 0,
    "n_miss_AF_reference": 356865,
    "n_est": 319885.5207,
    "ratio_se_n": 0.9978,
    "mean_diff": -0.0001,
    "ratio_diff": 59.4965,
    "sd_y_est1": 2.3445,
    "sd_y_est2": 2.3393,
    "r2_sum1": 0.0038,
    "r2_sum2": 0.0007,
    "r2_sum3": 0.0007,
    "r2_sum4": 0.0007,
    "ldsc_nsnp_merge_refpanel_ld": 1281483,
    "ldsc_nsnp_merge_regression_ld": 1281483,
    "ldsc_observed_scale_h2_beta": 0.0413,
    "ldsc_observed_scale_h2_se": 0.0025,
    "ldsc_intercept_beta": 1.0125,
    "ldsc_intercept_se": 0.0077,
    "ldsc_lambda_gc": 1.2357,
    "ldsc_mean_chisq": 1.273,
    "ldsc_ratio": 0.0458
}

Flags

name value
af_correlation FALSE
inflation_factor FALSE
n FALSE
is_snpid_non_unique FALSE
mean_EFFECT_nonfinite FALSE
mean_EFFECT_05 FALSE
mean_EFFECT_01 FALSE
mean_chisq FALSE
n_p_sig FALSE
miss_EFFECT FALSE
miss_SE FALSE
miss_PVAL FALSE
ldsc_ratio FALSE
ldsc_intercept_beta FALSE
n_clumped_hits FALSE
r2_sum1 FALSE
r2_sum2 FALSE
r2_sum3 FALSE
r2_sum4 FALSE

Definitions

General metrics

  • af_correlation: Correlation coefficient between AF and AF_reference.
  • inflation_factor (lambda): Genomic inflation factor.
  • mean_EFFECT: Mean of EFFECT size.
  • n: Maximum value of reported sample size across all SNPs, \(n\).
  • n_clumped_hits: Number of clumped hits.
  • n_snps: Number of SNPs
  • n_p_sig: Number of SNPs with pvalue below 5e-8.
  • n_mono: Number of monomorphic (MAF == 1 or MAF == 0) SNPs.
  • n_ns: Number of SNPs with nonsense values:
    • alleles other than A, C, G or T.
    • P-values < 0 or > 1.
    • negative or infinite standard errors (<= 0 or = Infinity).
    • infinite beta estimates or allele frequencies < 0 or > 1.
  • n_mac: Number of cases where MAC (\(2 \times N \times MAF\)) is less than 6.
  • is_snpid_unique: true if the combination of ID REF ALT is unique and therefore no duplication in snpid.
  • n_miss_<*>: Number of NA observations for <*> column.

se_n metrics

  • n_est: Estimated sample size value, \(\widehat{n}\).
  • ratio_se_n: \(\texttt{ratio_se_n} = \frac{\sqrt{\widehat{n}}}{\sqrt{n}}\). We expect ratio_se_n to be 1. When it is not 1, it implies that the trait did not have a variance of 1, the reported sample size is wrong, or that the SNP-level effective sample sizes differ markedly from the reported sample size.
  • mean_diff: \(\texttt{mean_diff} = \sum_{j} \frac{\widehat{\beta_j^{std}} - \beta_j}{\texttt{n_snps}}\), mean difference between the standardised beta, predicted from P-values, and the observed beta. The difference should be very close to zero if trait has a variance of 1.
    • \(\widehat{\beta_j^{std}} = \sqrt{\frac{{z}_j^2 / ({z}_j^2 + n -2)}{2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}} \times sign({z}_j)\),
    • \({z}_j = \frac{\beta_j}{{se}_j}\),
    • and \(\beta_j\) is the reported effect size.
  • ratio_diff: \(\texttt{ratio_diff} = |\frac{\texttt{mean_diff}}{\texttt{mean_diff2}}|\), absolute ratio between the mean of diff and the mean of diff2 (expected difference between the standardised beta predicted from P-values, and the standardised beta derived from the observed beta divided by the predicted SD; NOT reported). The ratio should be close to 1. If different from 1, then implies that the betas are not in a standard deviation scale.
    • \(\texttt{mean_diff2} = \sum_{j} \frac{\widehat{\beta_j^{std}} - \beta^{\prime}_j}{\texttt{n_snps}}\)
    • \(\beta^{\prime}_j = \frac{\beta_j}{\widehat{\texttt{sd2}}_{y}}\)
  • sd_y_est1: The standard deviation for the trait inferred from the reported sample size, median standard errors for the SNP-trait assocations and SNP variances.
    • \(\widehat{\texttt{sd1}}_{y} = \frac{\sqrt{n} \times median({se}_j)}{C}\),
    • \(C = median(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}})\),
    • and \({se}_j\) is the reported standard error.
  • sd_y_est2: The standard deviation for the trait inferred from the reported sample size, Z statistics for the SNP-trait effects (beta/se) and allele frequency.
    • \(\widehat{\texttt{sd2}}_{y} = median(\widehat{sd_j})\),
    • \(\widehat{sd_j} = \frac{\beta_j}{\widehat{\beta_j^{std}}}\),

r2 metrics

Sum of variance explained, calculated from the clumped top hits sample.

  • r2_sum<*>: r2 statistics under various assumptions
    • 1: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{2 \times \beta_j^2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}{\texttt{var1}}}\), \(\texttt{var1} = 1\).
    • 2: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{2 \times \beta_j^2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}{\texttt{var2}}}\), \(\texttt{var2} = {\widehat{\texttt{sd1}}_{y}}^2\),
    • 3: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{2 \times \beta_j^2 \times {MAF}_j \times (1 - {MAF}_j)}{\texttt{var3}}}\), \(\texttt{var3} = {\widehat{\texttt{sd2}}_{y}}^2\),
    • 4: \(r^2 = \sum_j{\frac{F_j}{F_j + n - 2}}\), \(F = \frac{\beta_j^2}{{se}_j^2}\).

LDSC metrics

Metrics from LD regression

  • ldsc_nsnp_merge_refpanel_ld: Number of remaining SNPs after merging with reference panel LD.
  • ldsc_nsnp_merge_regression_ld: Number of remaining SNPs after merging with regression SNP LD.
  • ldsc_observed_scale_h2_{beta,se} Coefficient value and SE for total observed scale h2.
  • ldsc_intercept_{beta,se}: Coefficient value and SE for intercept. Intercept is expected to be 1.
  • ldsc_lambda_gc: Lambda GC statistics.
  • ldsc_mean_chisq: Mean \(\chi^2\) statistics.
  • ldsc_ratio: \(\frac{\texttt{ldsc_intercept_beta} - 1}{\texttt{ldsc_mean_chisq} - 1}\), the proportion of the inflation in the mean \(\chi^2\) that the LD Score regression intercepts ascribes to causes other than polygenic heritability. The value of ratio should be close to zero, though in practice values of 0.1-0.2 are not uncommon, probably due to sample/reference LD Score mismatch or model misspecification (e.g., low LD variants have slightly higher \(h^2\) per SNP).

Flags

When a metric needs attention, the flag should return TRUE.

  • af_correlation: abs(af_correlation) < 0.7.
  • inflation_factor: inflation_factor > 1.2.
  • n: n (max reported sample size) < 10000.
  • is_snpid_non_unique: NOT is_snpid_unique.
  • mean_EFFECT_nonfinite: mean(EFFECT) is NA, NaN, or Inf.
  • mean_EFFECT_05: abs(mean(EFFECT)) > 0.5.
  • mean_EFFECT_01: abs(mean(EFFECT)) > 0.1.
  • mean_chisq: ldsc_mean_chisq > 1.3 or ldsc_mean_chisq < 0.7.
  • n_p_sig: n_p_sig > 1000.
  • miss_<*>: n_miss_<*> / n_snps > 0.01.
  • ldsc_ratio: ldsc_ratio > 0.5
  • ldsc_intercept_beta: ldsc_intercept_beta > 1.5
  • n_clumped_hits: n_clumped_hits > 1000
  • r2_sum<*>: r2_sum<*> > 0.5

Plots

  • Manhattan plot
    • Red line: \(-log_{10}^{5 \times 10^{-8}}\)
    • Blue line: \(-log_{10}^{5 \times 10^{-5}}\)
  • QQ plot
  • AF plot
  • P-Z plot
  • beta_std plot: Scatter plot between \(\widehat{\beta_j^{std}}\) and \(\beta_j\)

Diagnostics

Details

Summary stats

skim_type skim_variable n_missing complete_rate character.min character.max character.empty character.n_unique character.whitespace numeric.mean numeric.sd numeric.p0 numeric.p25 numeric.p50 numeric.p75 numeric.p100 numeric.hist
character ID 0 1.0000000 3 58 0 10877936 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
character REF 0 1.0000000 1 1 0 4 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
character ALT 0 1.0000000 1 1 0 4 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
numeric CHROM 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 8.598638e+00 5.745666e+00 1.00000e+00 4.000000e+00 8.000000e+00 1.300000e+01 2.200000e+01 ▇▅▃▂▂
numeric POS 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 7.911383e+07 5.624931e+07 8.28000e+02 3.287294e+07 6.988889e+07 1.148258e+08 2.492251e+08 ▇▆▅▂▁
numeric EFFECT 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 1.513000e-04 3.520250e-02 -3.89088e-01 -1.001500e-02 8.810000e-05 1.025740e-02 4.432840e-01 ▁▁▇▁▁
numeric SE 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 2.518930e-02 2.385790e-02 5.77770e-03 7.137300e-03 1.370890e-02 3.662720e-02 1.306330e-01 ▇▂▁▁▁
numeric PVAL 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 4.780751e-01 2.944933e-01 0.00000e+00 2.178542e-01 4.707496e-01 7.330456e-01 1.000000e+00 ▇▇▆▆▆
numeric PVAL_ztest 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 4.780746e-01 2.944936e-01 0.00000e+00 2.178533e-01 4.707497e-01 7.330449e-01 1.000000e+00 ▇▇▆▆▆
numeric AF 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 1.820865e-01 2.503832e-01 1.00090e-03 6.878700e-03 5.191440e-02 2.739880e-01 9.989990e-01 ▇▂▁▁▁
numeric AF_reference 356865 0.9671937 NA NA NA NA NA 1.877709e-01 2.439191e-01 0.00000e+00 5.191700e-03 7.468050e-02 2.873400e-01 1.000000e+00 ▇▂▁▁▁
numeric N 0 1.0000000 NA NA NA NA NA 3.213090e+05 0.000000e+00 3.21309e+05 3.213090e+05 3.213090e+05 3.213090e+05 3.213090e+05 ▁▁▇▁▁

Head and tail

CHROM POS ID REF ALT EFFECT SE PVAL PVAL_ztest AF AF_reference N
1 693731 rs12238997 A G 0.0065952 0.0096468 0.4941901 0.4941891 0.1169260 0.1417730 321309
1 717587 rs144155419 G A -0.0090290 0.0258496 0.7268721 0.7268715 0.0143862 0.0045926 321309
1 730087 rs148120343 T C 0.0010491 0.0134349 0.9377600 0.9377595 0.0554733 0.0127796 321309
1 731718 rs142557973 T C 0.0052314 0.0091519 0.5675799 0.5675800 0.1216580 0.1543530 321309
1 734349 rs141242758 T C 0.0056846 0.0091570 0.5347355 0.5347353 0.1215130 0.1525560 321309
1 740284 rs61770167 C T 0.0008546 0.0417545 0.9836710 0.9836712 0.0058556 0.0023962 321309
1 742813 rs112573343 C T 0.1105530 0.0783830 0.1584160 0.1584155 0.0015525 0.1030350 321309
1 753405 rs3115860 C A -0.0098873 0.0086992 0.2557161 0.2557155 0.8706760 0.7517970 321309
1 753541 rs2073813 G A 0.0089396 0.0087210 0.3053318 0.3053310 0.1288330 0.3019170 321309
1 754182 rs3131969 A G -0.0097746 0.0086900 0.2606688 0.2606681 0.8703180 0.6785140 321309
CHROM POS ID REF ALT EFFECT SE PVAL PVAL_ztest AF AF_reference N
22 51219387 rs9616832 T C -0.0205005 0.0112164 0.0675912 0.0675908 0.0729806 0.0654952 321309
22 51219704 rs147475742 G A -0.0304626 0.0150368 0.0427789 0.0427781 0.0418225 0.0473243 321309
22 51219766 rs182321900 C T -0.0089798 0.0772373 0.9074450 0.9074450 0.0014546 NA 321309
22 51220088 rs566371895 G A 0.0635718 0.0506784 0.2096921 0.2096908 0.0039843 0.0003994 321309
22 51220146 rs868950473 C T -0.0455197 0.0760130 0.5492803 0.5492789 0.0015139 NA 321309
22 51221731 rs115055839 T C -0.0192210 0.0112240 0.0868061 0.0868062 0.0728101 0.0625000 321309
22 51223637 rs375798137 G A -0.0153720 0.0132037 0.2443357 0.2443352 0.0540289 0.0788738 321309
22 51226692 rs150189434 G A -0.0255601 0.0789749 0.7462047 0.7462042 0.0013983 0.0155751 321309
22 51229805 rs9616985 T C -0.0191178 0.0112652 0.0896830 0.0896840 0.0727671 0.0730831 321309
22 51237063 rs3896457 T C 0.0104392 0.0068498 0.1275049 0.1275032 0.2968410 0.2050720 321309

bcf preview

1   693731  rs12238997  A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.116926 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00659517:0.00964684:0.306106:0.116926:321309:rs12238997
1   717587  rs144155419 G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.0143862    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00902901:0.0258496:0.138542:0.0143862:321309:rs144155419
1   730087  rs148120343 T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.0554733    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00104908:0.0134349:0.0279083:0.0554733:321309:rs148120343
1   731718  rs58276399  T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.121658 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00523139:0.00915188:0.245973:0.121658:321309:rs58276399
1   734349  rs141242758 T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.121513 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00568464:0.00915705:0.271861:0.121513:321309:rs141242758
1   740284  rs61770167  C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.00585559   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.000854571:0.0417545:0.00715013:0.00585559:321309:rs61770167
1   742813  rs112573343 C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.0015525    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.110553:0.078383:0.800201:0.0015525:321309:rs112573343
1   753405  rs3115860   C   A   .   PASS    AF=0.870676 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00988727:0.00869917:0.592242:0.870676:321309:rs3115860
1   753541  rs2073813   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.128833 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00893964:0.00872102:0.515228:0.128833:321309:rs2073813
1   754182  rs3131969   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.870318 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00977464:0.00869001:0.583911:0.870318:321309:rs3131969
1   754192  rs3131968   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.870409 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0098756:0.0086941:0.591758:0.870409:321309:rs3131968
1   754334  rs3131967   T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.870037 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00979696:0.0086897:0.585754:0.870037:321309:rs3131967
1   754433  rs150578204 G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.00465304   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.0552789:0.0443088:0.673285:0.00465304:321309:rs150578204
1   754458  rs142682604 G   T   .   PASS    AF=0.00464711   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.0577088:0.044428:0.712265:0.00464711:321309:rs142682604
1   755435  rs184270342 T   G   .   PASS    AF=0.00590897   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.0161209:0.0433163:0.148884:0.00590897:321309:rs184270342
1   755890  rs3115858   A   T   .   PASS    AF=0.870329 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00981259:0.00867478:0.5884:0.870329:321309:rs3115858
1   756604  rs3131962   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.87002  ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00991097:0.00865394:0.59842:0.87002:321309:rs3131962
1   757640  rs3115853   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.869421 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00930966:0.00864541:0.550437:0.869421:321309:rs3115853
1   757734  rs4951929   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.870219 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00952286:0.00866112:0.566145:0.870219:321309:rs4951929
1   757936  rs4951862   C   A   .   PASS    AF=0.870219 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0095106:0.00866171:0.565105:0.870219:321309:rs4951862
1   758144  rs3131956   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.870222 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00955739:0.00866201:0.568849:0.870222:321309:rs3131956
1   758626  rs3131954   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.870396 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00971823:0.00868422:0.579859:0.870396:321309:rs3131954
1   761732  rs2286139   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.867743 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00954219:0.00864227:0.569382:0.867743:321309:rs2286139
1   766007  rs61768174  A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.106958 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00877306:0.00962596:0.441186:0.106958:321309:rs61768174
1   768253  rs2977608   A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.763932 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.000251623:0.00685539:0.0129056:0.763932:321309:rs2977608
1   768448  rs12562034  G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.105257 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0110899:0.00946965:0.616977:0.105257:321309:rs12562034
1   768819  rs12562811  C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.00692766   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.028231:0.0351479:0.374836:0.00692766:321309:rs12562811
1   769223  rs60320384  C   G   .   PASS    AF=0.128651 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.0085262:0.00870818:0.484749:0.128651:321309:rs60320384
1   769224  rs141644775 G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.00143239   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.110907:0.082181:0.751629:0.00143239:321309:rs141644775
1   770181  rs146076599 A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.00907328   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.01044:0.0333592:0.122448:0.00907328:321309:rs146076599
1   770377  rs112563271 A   T   .   PASS    AF=0.00692321   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0296438:0.035298:0.396844:0.00692321:321309:rs112563271
1   771823  rs2977605   T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.869934 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00876668:0.00866928:0.505978:0.869934:321309:rs2977605
1   771967  rs59066358  G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.128709 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00801122:0.00870421:0.446878:0.128709:321309:rs59066358
1   772755  rs2905039   A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.870112 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00889107:0.00866968:0.515542:0.870112:321309:rs2905039
1   774736  rs28830877  A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.998797 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.111985:0.0897914:0.672978:0.998797:321309:rs28830877
1   776556  rs151160018 C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.00851871   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.0524566:0.0326316:0.96683:0.00851871:321309:rs151160018
1   777122  rs2980319   A   T   .   PASS    AF=0.871122 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00818315:0.00868384:0.460901:0.871122:321309:rs2980319
1   777232  rs112618790 C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.0961319    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00908457:0.0100302:0.437605:0.0961319:321309:rs112618790
1   778745  rs1055606   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.127871 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00734866:0.00871269:0.399047:0.127871:321309:rs1055606
1   779322  rs4040617   A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.127984 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00720837:0.00870099:0.389964:0.127984:321309:rs4040617
1   780785  rs2977612   T   A   .   PASS    AF=0.870455 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00840787:0.00866968:0.478671:0.870455:321309:rs2977612
1   781367  rs149821290 A   C   .   PASS    AF=0.00989772   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.0336973:0.0308604:0.560877:0.00989772:321309:rs149821290
1   781845  rs61768199  A   G   .   PASS    AF=0.1044   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00900278:0.00975148:0.448682:0.1044:321309:rs61768199
1   782721  rs185280546 G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.0143713    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0200329:0.0264203:0.348423:0.0143713:321309:rs185280546
1   782981  rs6594026   C   T   .   PASS    AF=0.128338 ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.00789279:0.00870564:0.43818:0.128338:321309:rs6594026
1   783193  rs145767270 G   C   .   PASS    AF=0.0143639    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0174244:0.0265322:0.291276:0.0143639:321309:rs145767270
1   783194  rs138555831 G   T   .   PASS    AF=0.0143713    ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.0175764:0.0265289:0.294455:0.0143713:321309:rs138555831
1   783711  rs184266993 G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.00541372   ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   0.030836:0.04239:0.33072:0.00541372:321309:rs184266993
1   785050  rs2905062   G   A   .   PASS    AF=0.87014  ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00911147:0.00867088:0.53262:0.87014:321309:rs2905062
1   785989  rs2980300   T   C   .   PASS    AF=0.87009  ES:SE:LP:AF:SS:ID   -0.00916779:0.00867632:0.536592:0.87009:321309:rs2980300